Optimizing Claim Damage Inspection Scheduling Flow

A responsive web product where the insurance policyholder can schedule damage inspection and repair after a car accident.

Focused area: Insurance, claim
Platform: Responsive web-based product
Duration: 2 months

My Role

The only designer in this project.

  1. Led the design of wireframe, prototype
  2. Partnered with UX research to conduct user testing

Other coworkers: Claim product owner, Claim dev team, UX writer, business team

Impact

To The Project

  1. Successfully handed off, and ready to be implemented

To GEICO

  1. Set an essential foundation for users’ studies of claim flow
  2. Built confidence to improve in the department

Dealing with car accident is frustrated

Being involved in a car accident isn’t a delightful experience, even if you have been insured. You are still worried about how much it will cost and get your car fixed.

What’re Damage Inspection & Repairs?

1. Estimate

GEICO must be involved

  1. Online estimate or drive-in estimate
  2. GEICO staff evaluates your car damage
  3. Draft damage report, price report

2. Repairs

GEICO's involvement is optional

  1. Based on the damage report,  and price report, the repair shop will purchase components
  2. Fix the damaged part

3. Rental Car

Optional

If your car is not safe to drive, you may need a vehicle when waiting for the car to be fixed

Can be done by GEICO affiliated shops (All-in-One Service)

Information From the Product Owner

Project Goal

An optimized flow that helps customers schedule estimates and/or repairs to increase the completion rate.

System Issue

GEICO has 4 separate flows for customers with different service eligibility which lower the efficiency of claim management.

Business Requirements

Increase the utilization of All-in-One service and drive customer traffic from drive-in appointments to online estimates,.

Understand Users​

I wasn’t jumping into design, I wanted to learn what was going on in the current flow.
I asked UX research about some of the research about scheduling flow. I also asked the product owner if she was aware of the research and whether they’ve generated some ideas.

My Actions

  1. Discussed with UX researchers their previous unmoderated studies’ results
  2. Read competitive analysis studies report
  3. Watched 2.6 hrs Quantum Metrics recording
  4. Heuristic Analysis
Problem of Current Design

Problem 1

4 Separate Flows Cause Inconsistency

As I mentioned in the previous section. GEICO has 4 different flows for users with different eligibility. One of the examples shown in the picture “Flow Issue 1” and “Flow Issue 2”. “Flow Issue 1” is a full access service v.s “Flow Issue 2” is in a testing environment, and the Rental service is not available for the user who wants only an estimate.

The visual is inconsistent and so does the experience which will potentially cause confusion.

Problem 2

Too many Decision Points on ONE Page

This is the flow that 80% of users are using. GEICO is trying to have everything on one page in order to speed up the process, but the amount of information overwhelms users.

Problem 4

Options Are Lack of Information

When offering two options. There is no useful information displayed for each option, users can’t tell what the difference is.

Problem 3

Confusing Feature
"Assumptive Offer"

The feature Assumptive Appointment can generate the earliest appointment at the shop that is closest to users. They assume that it helps the user make a -one-click appointment.

However, it brings more questions, users got really confused about “how do you know if I’m available at that?”

Problem 5

Confusing Jargon

There are many unclear jargon inflows. ARX is the term for GEICO affiliated center where they handle all-in-one service.
Unfortunately, users didn’t know what it is and assumed that the car will be fixed quickly without quality.

It’s hard for customers to make a variety of choices throughout the experience

“When people CAN’T decide, they DON’T decide.”

Direction

  1. Reduce the decision points on one page
  2. Explore alternative UI components that are better suited for comparing/contrasting options and decision-making
  3. Improve terminology and definitions for
    better user comprehension
Design User flow

Reconstruct Flow

I broke down the decision points and reorganized and reconstructed them to a new user flow.

By doing that, it minimizes the number of information presented to users at once and, the flow walks through one question by another which dramatically reduces users’ mental load.

Solving 4-separate-flows Issue

A single scheduling flow that allows for skipping the function if customers don’t have the eligibility.
When I designed the flows, I wanted to ensure the scalability of our system.

I tried to keep different features and functions independent of each other and let the flow bridge them.

Final Flow

Confirming the placement of rental, review page, and confirmation page. There are two points that I will talk about how I iterated later on this page:

  1. We have two scheduling types – “Search by location” and “Search by date”
  2. Rental placement in the Drive-in (right side) flow is different from “All-in-One Service”
User Interface

Options with Clear benefits and Digestible information

I list out and clarify the benefits and differences for each option in this checkmarks format

With short bold summarized points, it makes information more digestible

Humanized Language

I also worked with a UX writer to simplify the language and remove the jargon to make  it more understandable

Selection Card Iteration

During testing, I learned that many users are likely to skim through the content, so they are easily missing and forget information.

I worked with a UX writer many rounds to ensure the content is informative but easy to skim at the same time

UX and Verbiage Iteration

Summarized Point Visual Iterations

"By Date Flow" Iteration

What's "By Date Flow"?

For “All-in-One” users, they need to search a GEICO Affiliated Center to get an estimate and repair. For “Estimate Only” users, also need to find a repair shop to meet with their Adjuster to get the Estimate done. 

On both flows, users need to find a shop to schedule an appointment. GEICO provides two search type, “By Location” & “By Date”.

When I started the design, there were already two flow types stored in GEICO’s design, so I use our design system as a starting point.

By Date Flow: Select date – Select time – Select location for shop – Select Available Shop – Review Appointment

My consideration: Is By Date Necessary?

I was curious since GEICO has implemented by location in production, why would we want to have an additional search by date? However, we couldn’t find any research on that. So I suggested we should have moderated testing on it.

There are a few questions I want to get the answer to:

  1. how does “by date” help the customers during the flow
  2. What users would like to use them, and why. What’re the problems with the by date flow etc

4/7

Users find By Date Flow it’s useful

“I’m a full-time student, I will choose by date because my calendar is usually full,

I need to look at different time slots to match my availability

Improvement Opportunity

The by date flow is narrowing down the shops step by step on 3 pages.

If users find that none of the shops is available at that time on that specific date. They have to go all the way back to the beginning.

New By Date Flow

Step 1: Select time and confirm the prefilled location

Step 2: Selected a shop (provide an overview of each shop’s availability).

Step 3: The available time picker will show at the bottom. Users can easily switch and check each shop’s availability 

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